Standards and Marking

All COFRA’s gloves are engineered to grant protection to workers, in the foreseeable conditions of end use. The performances of PPE are expressed by a pictogram alongside the markings. They are certified according to laboratory tests.

EN 420:2003+A1:2009 - Protective gloves - General requirements and test methods

It defines the requirements for glove design and construction, innocuousness, sizes, dexterity and marking. The compliance with EN 420:2003+A1:2009 is compulsory for any kind of gloves, however marking is not strictly required. Any further technical information is in the information sheet included in the packaging.

EN ISO 21420:2020 - Update of the European standard EN 420:2003+A1:2009

The new version of EN 420 is now an International Standard and no longer just a European standard. The innocuousness of materials has become more restrictive following REACH regulations, by defining nickel content ( within allowable values) , DMF in polyurethane coated gloves and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, as well as the determination of carcinogenic amines. The standard is now applicable also to arm protection devices . Minimum glove length is no longer specified , except where required (see EN 12477 – protective glove for welders) The standard defines only the basic requirements and does not refer to protective properties of gloves (EN 388, EN407, EN511,…). Therefore, it is not used alone but in combination with the appropriate specific standard.

DEXTERITY

Dexterity is the the capacity to handle tools and make movements when wearing gloves. According to the intended use, the glove should provide the maximum dexterity allowed. It depends on several factors, e.g. the thickness of the glove material, its elasticity, its deformability. COFRA carries out the dexterity test on each glove, so that the best application can be selected. The standard defines different performance degrees in a range from 1 (low dexterity) up to maximum 5 (maximum dexterity).

06 

Art. LIMBER G043 (dexterity 5), it allows to handle with high precision even very small tools

07

 
 08

Art. INOX G073 (dexterity 3), it guarantees high protection and resistance, while keeping a dexterity degree suitable for the intended application

09

 

WASHING AND DRYING

032

COFRA guarantees for its washing resistant products (marked with the "Washing Machine" symbol) the extended life of the glove while maintaining the same product performances, thereby optimising the company's costs and reducing the impact on the environment. In accordance with the EN ISO 21420:2020 general glove standard for washing resistant gloves, all gloves performances are laboratory tested before and after undergoing the maximum recommended number of cleaning cycles (according to the reported cleaning instructions), guaranteeing compliant results even after the last wash. The washing instructions follow international standards such as ISO 6330 (textile washing and drying procedures) and ISO 3175-2 (dry cleaning procedures).

EN 388:2003 - Protective gloves against mechanical risks

It defines the protection from at least one of the following mechanical risks (if the test falls below level 1, it will be “0” marked):

01  

LEVELS

PERFORMANCE

1

2

3

4

5

A. Abrasion resistance (cycles)

≥ 100

≥ 500

≥ 2.000

≥ 8.000

--

B. Blade cut resistance (index)

≥ 1,2

≥ 2,5

≥ 5,0

≥ 10,0

≥ 20,0

C. Tear resistance (Newton)

≥ 10

≥ 25

≥ 50

≥ 75

--

D. Puncture resistance (Newton)

≥ 20

≥ 60

≥ 100

≥ 150

--

 

EN 388:2016+A1:2018 - EN 388:2003 Updated European Standard

Revision of EN 388 standard, applied to mechanical protective gloves, increases accuracy and reliability of cut tests. The current EN 388:2003 describes the test method called Coupe Test which calculates the number of cycles needed to cut the glove at 5N pressure (500 g about).
EN 388:2016+A1:2018 adds a second test, TDM Test specifi ed by EN ISO 13997:1999 (straight blade, moving at a predetermined distance, subjected to variable force) which will be used for cut resistant gloves, whereas it will be optional for less resistant gloves, which will tested by Coupe Test.

Protection gloves against mechanical risks must have a performance level equal to 1 or higher for at least one of the properties (abrasion, blade cutting, tear and perforation) or at least a level A of the EN ISO 13997:1999 TDM cutting resistance test; classified according the minimal requirements for each level which is shown in the following scheme:


001

 

 

 

 

 

    LEVELS

MARKING

 

1

2345

A. Abrasion resistance (number of frictions)

  ≥ 100

≥ 500

≥ 2000 ≥ 8000  -

B. Cutting test* : blade cut resistance (index)

  ≥ 1,2 ≥ 2,5 ≥ 5,0  ≥ 10,0 ≥ 20,0

C. Tear resistance (N)

  ≥ 10 ≥ 25 ≥ 50 ≥ 75 -

D. Perforation resistance (N)

  ≥ 20 ≥ 60

≥ 100

≥ 150

-

E. TDM*: cutting resistance (N) - EN ISO 13997

 

A

B

C D E F
≥ 2 ≥ 5 ≥ 10 ≥ 15 ≥ 22 ≥ 30
F. Impact protection - EN 13594:2015 P ABSENT  
Achieved Test not executed

* For the opacification during the cut resistance test (index B), the cutting test results are only indicative while the TDM cut resistance test (index E) is the result of the reference performance.

If one of the marking indexes is marked with:
• letter “X” means that the test wasn’t executed or not applicable;
• number “0” means that the test was executed but the minimum performance level hasn’t been achieved.

EN 407:2004 - Protective gloves against thermal risks (heat and/or fire)

This standard specifies the protection from at least one of the following sources of heat. This standard is applicable only together with EN 420; the material of the protection gloves must at least correspond to the performance level 1 of the abrasion and the tear resistance under EN 388.

02

 

LEVELS

MARKING

1

2

3

4

A. Behaviour to fire

Time persistence to flame (s)

≤ 20

≤ 10

≤ 3

≤ 2

Residual glow time (s)

no requirement

≤ 120

≤ 25

≤ 5

B. Contact Heat

Contact temperature Tc (°C)

100

250

350

500

Threshold time tt (s)

≥ 15

≥ 15

≥ 15

≥ 15

C. Convective heat

Heat transfer index HTI (s)

≥ 4

≥ 7

≥ 10

≥ 18

D. Radiant heat

heat transfer t24 (s)

≥ 7

≥ 20

≥ 50

≥ 95

E. Small splashes of molten metal

Number of droplets

≥ 10

≥ 15

≥ 25

≥ 35

F. Large splashes of molten metal

Cast iron (g)

30

60

120

200

If one of the marking indexes is marked with:
• letter “X” means that the test wasn’t executed or not applicable;
• number “0” means that the test was executed but the minimum performance level hasn’t been achieved.

EN 407:2020 - Protective gloves and other hand protective equipment against thermal risks (heat and/or fire)

032

The revision of EN 407 now defines also the application to arm protection devices and to new hand protection devices such as mittens, potholders, oven gloves, barbecue gloves and so on. A new pictogram has been introduced to be used in case of gloves that are not flame resistant (i.e. not tested to the first parameter of the Standard, see fig.2). In the case of a flame-tested glove reaching at least level 1, - it is still marked with the usual pictogram used until now, see fig.1. The two pictograms can never be used at the same time. Other improvements have been made to test methods for flame resistance (now limited flame spread) contact heat, convective heat and for large quantities of molten metal. For protective gloves tested against small splashes and large quantities of molten metal, a minimum glove length is required according to the selected size. If the test of limited flame spread does not reach at least level 3 and the gloves do not pass the rapid removal test, all other thermal tests cannot mention a value higher than level 2. All areas of the glove that are exposed to contact heat must be tested.

 033-EN

 

LEVEL

MARKING

1

2

3

4

Limited flame spread

After flame time (s)

≤ 15

≤ 10

≤ 3

≤ 2

After glow time (s)

no requirement

≤ 120

≤ 25

≤ 5

Contact Heat

Contact temperature Tc (°C)

100

250

350

500

Threshold time tt (s)

≥ 15

≥ 15

≥ 15

≥ 15

Convective heat

Heat transfer index HTI (s)

≥ 4

≥ 7

≥ 10

≥ 18

Radiant heat

Heat transfer t24 (s)

≥ 7

≥ 20

≥ 50

≥ 95

Small splashes of molten metal

Number of droplets

≥ 10

≥ 15

≥ 25

≥ 35

Large quantities of molten metal

Cast iron (g)

30

60

120

200

 

EN 12477:2001+A1:2005 - Protective gloves for welders

It defines the welding performances and distinguishes them between TYPE A and TYPE B, where TYPE A refers to high performance gloves but, consequently, with low dexterity, whereas TYPE B refers to gloves with high dexterity but with lower performances.


GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Minimum performance required  Glove size
Suitable for

Minimum
glove length

EN number TYPE A TYPE B
 Abrasion resistance  EN 388  2 (500 cycles)

 1 (100 cycles)

6 (XS)

 6

 300 / 11,8”

 Blade cut resistance  EN 388

 1 (index 1,2)

 1 (index 1,2)

 Tear resistance  EN 388

 2 (25 N)

 1 (10 N)

7 (S) 7 310 / 12,2”
 Puncture resistance  EN 388  2 (60 N)  1 (20 N)
 Burning behaviour  EN 407  3  2 8 (M) 8 320 / 12,6”
 Contact heat resistance  EN 407  1 (contact temperature 100 °C)  1 (contact temperature 100 °C)
 Convective heat resistance  EN 407 2 (HTI ≥ 7)   - 9 (L) 9 330 / 13”
 Resistance to small splashes of molten metal  EN 407  3 (25 drops)  2 (15 drops)
 Dexterity EN 420  1 (minimum diameter 11 mm)  4 (minimum diameter 6,5 mm)

 10 (XL)

10 340 / 13,4”
Gloves type B are reccomended for welding which requires high dexterity, as for TIG welding. Gloves type A are reccomended for other welding processes.

 11 (XXL)

11 350 / 13,8”

EN 511:2006 - Protective gloves against cold

It defines the protection from at least one kind of cold, convective and contact cold, while waterproofness is optional:

03 

 

LEVELS

MARKING

1

2

3

4

A. Convective cold

Thermal insulation value
ITR (m2 K/W)

0,10 ≤ ITR < 0,15

0,15 ≤ ITR < 0,22

0,22 ≤ ITR < 0,30

0,30 ≤ ITR

B. Cold contact

Thermal resistance R (m2 K/W)

0,025 ≤ R < 0,050

0,050 ≤ R < 0,100

0,100 ≤ R < 0,150

0,150 ≤ R

C. Water resistance *

1
Achieved

0
Not achieved

*The performance level 1 indicates that no water transit occurred at the end of the trial period.  When this requirement is not fulfilled, it is indicated with performance level 0 and the gloves if they are wet can lose their insulating capacities.
If one of the marking indexes is marked with:
• letter “X” means that the test wasn’t executed or not applicable;
• number “0” means that the test was executed but the minimum performance level hasn’t been achieved.

EN ISO 374-1:2016+A1:2018 (replace EN 374-1:2003) - Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms

016a

Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks
Specifies the requirements for protective gloves intended to protect the user against dangerous chemicals and defines terms to be used.

EN 374-2:2014 (replace EN 374-2:2003) - Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms

 

Part 2: Determination of resistance to penetration
Specifies a test method for the penetration resistance of gloves that protect against dangerous chemicals and/or micro-organisms.
The tested gloves must pass the air leakage test (verifying the absence of holes on the surface after the pressurization with air of the inner part of the glove) and / or the water leakage test (verifying the absence of drops on the external surface after filling the glove with water). Such tests must be carried out in compliance with requirements and acceptable quality levels (AQL) of ISO 2859 standard, provided and / or established for quality assurance during production. The AQL (Accepted Quality Level) evaluates the quality of each production batch determining the probability of finding holes. For this reason a lower AQL (for example 0.65 rather than 1.5) will correspond to a lower statistical probability of finding defects / holes.
    PERFORMANCE LEVEL ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL UNIT (AQL)  TEST LEVEL
   Level 3  < 0,65  G1
   Level 2  < 1,5  G1
   Level 1  < 4,0  S4

EN 16523-1:2015 (replace EN 374-3:2003) - Determination of material resistance to permeation by chemicals

016b

  
Part 1: Permeation by potentially hazardous liquid chemicals under conditions of continuous contact
Specifies a test method for the determination of the resistance of gloves to permeation by potential hazardous liquid chemicals under the condition of continuous contact (this test method is not adapted for the assessment of chemical mixtures, except for aqueous solutions).
The permeation resistance of these chemical products is evaluated by measuring their relative crossing time from the outer surface of the glove to the internal surface in contact with the skin . Based on this measurement, the glove resistance is established by the reference permeation performance level by a range of value from 1 to 6, as quoted here below:
 TIME MEASURED TO PENETRATION (min) PERMEATION PERFORMANCE LEVEL
> 10 1
 > 30 2
 > 60 3
 > 120 4
 > 240 5
 > 480 6

The list of chemical products that can be tested according to EN 16523-1 standard: 2015 includes, in addition to 12 chemical products already mentioned in the previous EN 374-3:2003 standard (concerning the letters from A to L), further 6 chemical products (concerning the letters from M to T) for a total of 18 chemical products listed here below.

 CODE LETTER CHEMICALS CAS NUMBER CLASS
 A  Methanol  67-56-1 Primary alcohol 
 B  Acetone  67-64-1  Ketone
 C  Acetonitrile  75-05-8 Nitrile compound 
 D  Dichloromethane  75-09-2  Chlorinated hydrocarbon
 E  Carbon disulphide  75-15-0  Sulphur containing organic
 F  Toluene  108-88-3  Aromatic hydrocarbon
 G  Diethylamine  109-89-7 Amine 
 H  Tetrahydrofuran  109-99-9  Heterocyclic and ether compound
 I  Ethyl acetate  141-78-6  Ester
 J  N-heptane  142-82-5  Saturated hydrocarbon
 K  40% Sodium hydroxide  1310-73-2  Inorganic base
 L  96% Sulphuric acid  7664-93-9  Inorganic mineral acid, oxidant
 M  65% Nitric acid  7697-37-2 Inorganic mineral acid, oxidant 
 N  99% Acetic acid  64-19-7  Organic acid
 O 25% Ammonium hydroxide   1336-21-6  Inorganic base
 P  30% Hydrogen peroxide  7722-84-1  Peroxide
 S 40% Hydrofluoric acid   7664-39-3  Inorganic mineral acid
 T  37% Formaldehyde  50-00-0  Aldehyde

According to their permeation performances, chemical protective gloves are classified into three types (starting from 21/04/2018 according to EN 16523-1:2015 standard):

GLOVE TYPE MARKING REQUIREMENTS
Penetration Permeation
 Type A  016c  Protective gloves must not show
any leak when subjected to air
leakage and water leakage tests.
 Permeation performance must
be at least level 2 for a minimum of
six test chemical products.
 Type B  016d  Protective gloves must not show
any leak when subjected to air
leakage and water leakage tests.
 Permeation performance must
be at least level 2 for a minimum of
three test chemical products.
 Type C  016e  Protective gloves must not show
any leak when subjected to air
leakage and water leakage tests.
 Permeation performance must
be at least level 1 for a minimum of
one test chemical product.
 

Protection against chemicals

The glove marked with the pictogram on the side achieves a minimum permeation performance level of 2 for at least three chemicals.

 

Impermeability to water and low chemical protection
A glove marked with this pictogram (“Low chemical protection and impermeability to water”) complies with the penetration test and reaches a permeation performance level of at least 2 (a breakthrough time of at least 30 minutes) for less than three chemicals on the list.

EN 374-4:2013 - Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms

 

Part 4: Determination of resistance to degradation by chemicals
It specifies the test method for the determination of the resistance of protective glove materials to degradation by dangerous chemicals with continuous contact.
The deterioration due to the contact with chemical product is a damaging change of one or more characteristics of the protective glove material. Among these changes it is possible include: break-up, swelling, disintegration, embrittlement, color variations, dimension variations, look, hardening and softening.
This resistance to deterioration is determined by measuring the percentage of perforation resistance of glove material due to continuous contact ( for an hour) of glove external surface with the tested chemical product.

EN ISO 374-5:2016 - Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms

016f

016g
Part 5: Terminology and performance requirements for micro-organisms risks
It specifies the requirements and test methods for protective gloves intended to protect the user against micro-organisms, that means against those microbiological agents such as bacteria, virus or fungi. The gloves that have not leakage when they are tested to penetration resistance defined by EN 374-2:2014 standard are considered as resistant to bacteria and fungi, so they pass both air and water leakage test. On the other hand, gloves that are tested according to ISO 16604:2004 standard (procedure B) that do not show any detectable transfer ( < 1 PFU/ml) of ) PHI- X174 bacteriophage are considered as resistant to viruses (as well as bacteria and fungi).
 
GLOVE TYPE

MARKING
REQUIREMENTS
  Penetration Protection against viruses
 
Protective gloves against bacteria and fungi
 016f
016h



-
 
Protective gloves against viruses, bacteria and fungi
 016g  
016h
 
016h

EN 455 - Medical gloves for single use

031

EN 455-1:2020 - Requirements and testing for freedom from holes
It specifies requirements for medical gloves for single use and specifies the requirements and testing for freedom from holes (water leakage test to assure freedom from holes, sampling, control level and AQL).

EN 455-2:2015 - Requirements and testing for physical properties
It specifies requirements and gives test methods for physical properties of single use medical gloves (dimensions and resistance) in order to ensure that they provide and maintain in use an adequate level of protection from cross contamination for both patient and user.

EN 455-3:2015 - Requirements and testing for biological evaluation
It specifies requirements and testing for biological evaluation. It provides for requirements for labelling and packaging of gloves, as well as information issuing referring to used test methods.

EN 455-4:2009 - Requirements and testing for shelf life determination
It specifies requirements for shelf life for medical gloves for single use. It also specifies the requirements for labelling and the disclosure of information relevant to the test methods used.

EN 16350:2014 – Protective gloves - Electrostatic properties

EN-16350-2014 

This European Standard provides additional requirements for protective gloves that are worn in areas where flammable or explosive areas exist or might be present. It specifies a test method and requirements for performance, marking and information for electrostatic dissipative protective gloves to minimize explosion risks. This European Standard does not cover protection of electronic devices, protection against mains voltages, insulative protective gloves for live working (EN 60903), protective gloves for welders (EN 12477).

EN 1149-2:1997 - Protective clothing - Electrostatic properties

Part 2: Test method for measurement of the electrical resistance through a material (vertical resistance)



This European Standard specifies a test method for measuring the electrical vertical resistance of protective clothing materials. This European Standard is not applicable for specifying protection against mains voltages.

EN 1149-1:2006 - Protective clothing - Electrostatic properties

Part 1: Test method for measurement of surface resistivity

019 

 This standard specifies a test method for materials used in the production of electrostatic dissipative protective clothing (or gloves), to avoid incendiary charges.


 

EU Directive 1999/92/EC - ATEX (ATmosphères EXplosibles)

 

The EU Directive 1999/92/EC (Atex Directive) indicates the requirements for safety and health protection of workers potentially exposed to the risk of explosive atmospheres. COFRA gloves comply with all requirements about the materials and the designing required by the standard UNI EN 16350:2014 (electrostatic properties): they avoid that electrostatic discharges cause fires, thus making the glove suitable to be used in ATEX environments (CEN/CLC/TR 16832:2015).

EN ISO 14419:2010 – Textiles - Oil repellency - Hydrocarbon resistance test

EN-ISO-14419-2010-OIL-REPELLENT2
 

 



The resistance of a substrate to oil absorption is evaluated by testing the resistance to absorption of a selected series of liquid hydrocarbons of different surface tensions. The result can reach grades between 0 and 8.

European food contact regulations

Normativa-Alimentare 


The products intended to be in direct contact with food must bear the symbol “glass and fork”, complying with EC no.1935/2004 regulation (“Materials and items intended to come in contact with food”) and especially the gloves have to comply with the more specific EU no.10/2011 Regulation (“Plastic materials and items intended to come in contact with food”). This means that all the materials used to manufacture gloves must not pose a danger to human health and they must not cause any change in the composition or a deterioration of foodstuffs. For this purpose the foodstuffs are classified into 5 groups and the compliance of gloves in contact with any of them is tested. Therefore a glove can be suitable for the contact with some groups of food and not suitable for others. For correct information about the kinds of food for any glove, the manufacturing companies must issue information through the Declaration of Conformity.

OEKO-TEX®

OEKO-TEX 


OEKO-TEX® is a voluntary certification of product through which the certified company commits itself to keep in time the safeness of its own products. The OEKO-TEX® 100 mark guarantees that the textiles (or accessories of the textiles, metallic ones included) do not contain or release harmful substances for the consumer (pesticides, heavy metals, formaldehyde, aromatic amines, allergy inducing dyestuffs and so on). OEKO-TEX® certified gloves fully comply with the requirements of standard EN ISO 21420:2020 and they abide by the requirements of the attachment XVII of REACH (regulation 552:2009) having the textile product as area of pertinence.

GLOBAL RECYCLED STANDARD (GRS)

GRS 


GRS is recognised as the most relevant international standard for the sustainable production of garments and fabric products made from recycled materials. The standard acknowledges the relevance of recycling for the growth of a sustainable production and consumption model, aiming at reducing the consumption of resources (virgin raw materials, water and energy), and improving the quality of recycled products. 
GRS stipulates the issuing of a third-party verified environmental declaration (T/C transaction certificate) ensuring: their products (both intermediate and finished) contain recycled materials; the traceability throughout the entire production process; restrictions on the use of chemical products, and compliance with environmental and social criteria at all stages of the production chain, to the subsequent manufacturing stages, and the labelling of the finished product. The stages not covered by the certification are collection, sorting, selection and grouping of waste materials.

REACH

00 

In order to safeguard the consumers’ health, the European Union issued the REACH regulation (come into force on 1st June 2007) which forbids the use of certain chemicals. COFRA guarantees that all its gloves comply with the REACH regulation; they do not contain forbidden or limited substances (Aromatic amines and 4-aminobenzoic acid deriving from azo dyes, heavy metals, phthalates, and so on) and, to guarantee it, all garments and accessories used during production are subjected to controls.

UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed)
00 

New product conformity marking, used for most of the products placed on the Great Britain market (England, Wales and Scotland) now covered by regulations and directives for EC marking.

TP TC 019/2011
EAC 

Technical regulation on the safety of Personal Protective Equipment distributed in the territory of the Eurasian Customs Union.

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